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Confined-Space Robotics

Confined-Space Maintenance Robotics

When the job means crawling inside the bridge, we send a robot instead.

For the Sydney Harbour Bridge upgrade, NXTGEN designed and built robots to do the work that would otherwise have put people deep inside the bridge's confined arch spaces, removing old rivets, protecting the exposed steel and preparing new fixings.

The Problem

Some maintenance jobs put people where no one should have to go.

Installing new bridge maintenance units meant mounting trackwork to the arches on pedestals bolted into the structure. Fastening those pedestals meant working deep inside the bridge's confined spaces.

Confined-space entry

Each fixing point sat deep inside the bridge arches, in spaces a person can barely fit into.

Unacceptable risk

Putting people into those confined spaces, at height, to do heavy work was a risk the project would not accept.

A complex sequence

Every point needed an existing rivet removed, the bare steel protected, and a new bolt prepared, all in a confined space.

Nothing can fall inside

Old rivets and debris had to be contained, and the exposed steel protected from corrosion immediately.

The Solution

Robots in. People out.

NXTGEN designed and built robots, three deployed for the program, to carry out the in-space work, so the only human task is fastening the new bolt from the outside.

  1. Deploy into the confined space

    Compact robots are deployed inside the bridge arches and drive themselves to each track-pedestal fixing point, reaching spaces people can't safely enter.

  2. Remove the rivet, fully contained

    At each point the robot cuts out the existing rivet with a hole saw. The old rivet drops into a contained catchment, so nothing falls inside the structure.

  3. Protect the steel

    The robot applies thermal metal spray to the exposed area to prevent corrosion, containing the spray within the work zone.

  4. Tool-change and load the new bolt

    Using an automatic tool-changing mechanism, the robot loads the new bolt, ready for a worker to fasten safely from the outside.

  5. Record and validate

    An onboard camera records the existing state, the full operation and the completed work, validating the construction process and confirming each new bolt is correctly installed. Every fixing leaves a verified, documented record.

In the Field

The robots at work inside the bridge.

What the robots do

A full maintenance sequence, in a space too tight for people.

Confined-space mobility

Robots drive themselves to each fixing point inside the arches, reaching spaces people can't safely enter.

Rivet removal

The existing rivet is cut out with a hole saw, in place, with no manual labour in the space.

Contained catchment

The old rivet and debris drop into a contained catchment, so nothing falls inside the structure.

Thermal metal spray

Corrosion protection applied to the exposed steel, contained to the work zone.

Automatic tool changing

The robot switches tools on board to move through the full sequence without leaving the space.

New bolt loading

The new bolt is loaded and placed, ready for a worker to fasten safely from the outside.

Onboard camera (Inspect)

Records and validates the before state, the operation and the completed install, the inspection half of the job.

What It Delivers

Operational outcomes.

People out of confined spaces

The highest-risk part of the job, entering the confined arch spaces, is removed entirely. Workers fasten from the outside.

Work that was otherwise non-negotiable

Enables maintenance that could not safely proceed with people in the space.

A fully contained process

Rivet removal, debris capture, corrosion protection and bolt loading handled in one sequence, with swarf and old rivets contained.

Purpose-built robotics

Robots configured to the bridge's geometry and the specific fixing sequence, three units deployed for the program.

Verified and documented

The robot's onboard camera records every step and validates the finished install, giving an auditable record of both the construction process and the final outcome.

Proven custom-robotics capability

Demonstrates NXTGEN's ability to design and build task-specific robots for high-risk work.

See It In Action

Confined-Space Maintenance Robotics in deployment.

NXTGEN confined-space maintenance robot on the Sydney Harbour Bridge
Case Study

Sydney Harbour Bridge: Confined-Space Robotics

See how NXTGEN's robots took people out of confined-space work inside the Sydney Harbour Bridge, replacing rivets, protecting the steel and validating every fixing.

Read the case study

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Tell us about your confined-space maintenance challenge and we'll scope a robotic solution.

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